No. 27. Faces in a Crowd

Fourth of July in Lititz, PA, marking the 200th July 4th celebration in the town.

No. 43. Susquehanna Falling

I have only made a few videos. My principal interest has been still photography, but I’m increasingly drawn to the medium. In these short clips, I’ve tried to capture the roiling falls along the West Branch of the Susquehanna River near Williamsport, PA. The river was swollen the day we visited. The action of the logs and balls being churned by the river captivated me. The musical clip in the background is from Ahmad Jamal’s album Rossiter Road, which seems a fitting way to add drama to the sequence. In the Nineteenth Century, the river was the main roadway for shipping and commerce in the region, particularly for the lumber and coal barons who plundered the area and brutally exploited labor while enriching themselves.

No. 32. Dam Sliding Double-Take

I was surprised when I first learned, earlier this summer, about young people sliding down the Kernsville Dam. A YouTube video about the sliders went viral not long ago attracting hundreds of young people from all over the East Coast to The Peace Rock (see some of my pictures) and the Kernsville Dam. Nevertheless, I decided to have some photo fun to capture the action. Further attention was drawn to The Rock by a drowning (nearly an annual event) in the rapidly moving current  in the river below in July.

When I was in high school in the early 1960s we often swam about a mile upstream at what is now called the Peace Rock, frequently jumping off the 40-foot outcropping into a deep channel of the Schuylkill river below. I never heard of anyone dam sliding. Then again, in those years the boat ramp just upstream from the dam was active and water skiing was common. The lake really isn’t fit for that kind of activity today.

The Rock has become a public nuisance. Roads are blocked by illegally parked cars. There is no parking along a narrow mountain road and there are no facilities. Mountains of trash and human waste piled up. Recently volunteers organized by Blue Mountain Wildlife collected 75 bags of trash in an effort to clean up the area. Read about it here.

State police have announced they will tow and ticket cars and arrest trespassers. See the Hamburg Item.

No. 16. The Cider Mill Riders & Drivers Association

 

Last week after dropping off some work at Studio B in Boyertown, I decided to explore a back road in hopes of finding something interesting to photograph. I came across this derelict Cider Mill/Horse Stable whose textures attracted my attention.  Call it “ruin porn” if you will, but I found the textures of this structure in its last days worth some study.

While shooting the owner drove from around the back in his Ford F150. I learned that at one time, long, long ago, the property had been an orchard with its own substantial cider press. When that business failed the property was used for horsing around, sporting a large stable and practice arena. With that operation now long defunct permits to bring the building down have finally been obtained, according to the owner, who expects demolition to begin shortly. Next door to this structure, on the same original property, is a modern industrial facility.

Week No. 15. Guardians of the Planet

In honor of Earth Day and of the show opening tonight at Studio B in Boyertown, PA, Local by Local, this gallery focuses on trees and other vegetation — including crabgrass — the stuff on which animal life depends. Included in several images are bits of trash left in forested areas.

I’ve included information with each picture about the camera used to capture the picture and the software used to develop it including the company that converted my Pentax K10D into an infrared camera — Kolari Vision. Most of the other outfits that convert cameras that I found, or were recommended to me, only deal with Canikon cameras.

For those interested in understanding better understanding Infrared photography, false colors, and the surreal effects it produces read my 2009 article here. The article, which includes a basic summary of the physics of light, should be read by all landscape artists whatever their medium. I hope readers won’t get lost in the science, but it’s what makes me appreciate the magic of it all.

Much of the content is based on my early experiments using an old point and shoot that I converted myself in addition to using IR filters on other cameras. The article has been slightly updated with a cursory look at processing IR files shot in camera RAW and channel swapping to produce the blue sky effect. I recommend Laurie Klein’s Infrared Photography: Artistic Techniques for Brilliant Images for a more in-depth (and less technical) look at the art form.

Week 14. Digital Developments, Cave Paintings, and Why Developing Matters

At the beginning of this year, I changed this blog to “52 Weeks: Sights and Insights” with the intention of commenting on art and photography in addition to showing a few new pictures each week. Late last month a transformative event occurred in the world of digital processing, which I’ll discuss below.

Making pictures involves far more than choosing or setting up a scene, snapping the shutter, and then printing or sharing what the camera delivers.


Every digital capture needs to be developed just as film does.

Of course, every competent photographer needs to know the ins and outs of their camera and have some idea of how to translate what they see in the world or want to convey into a photograph. What comes out of the camera isn’t a finished product no matter how attentive the photographer, how good the camera, or how perfect the settings.

For maximum impact every digital capture — whether snapped on a phone, point & shoot, or DSLR — needs to be developed, just as exposed film needs to be developed.

The biggest advances in digital photography are being made in mobile devices. Manufacturers are packing them with higher megapixel chips, the capacity to accept bigger storage devices, cloud-sharing and storage, and in, a very few cases, even the ability to capture RAW (uncompressed TIFF) images. In-phone developing tools have also given mobile photography a leg up. Among the dozens of mobile processing tools, the best is probably Google’s free Snapseed appPhotoshop Express, also free, likewise is a very good app. Both Android and iPhone compatible versions are available.

By default, most digital cameras shoot compressed jpegs. Part of the secret to compressing the image files is that the camera’s computer decides to discard huge amounts of information based on the broad array of available settings. As a consequence, big constraints are placed on what can be accomplished in the development stage.

All professional and serious amateur photographers capture their images in an uncompressed RAW format because RAW files give the photographer total control. Adobe’s DNG (digital negative) option is the most universally compatible RAW format. RAW files are much larger than compressed JPEGs because, even though their initial display appears the same as JPEGS, they retain all the information gathered by the sensor. Adobe Lightroom or Adobe Camera RAW (ACR) are powerful tools for the first steps to develop photos from RAW files. ACR comes bundled with both Photoshop Essentials and Photoshop Elements. ACR tools are easy to use and nondestructive and nearly the same as the built-in tools on Lightroom’s Develop module. Since these tools are nondestructive you can revert to the original RAW file at any time.


“Today everything exists to end in a photograph,” Susan Sontag

Lightroom has many useful preset filters for refining photos including very powerful HDR and panorama tools. While I do use these last two frequently, I seldom use the other presets. After making basic adjustments in Lightroom I’ll take an image over to Photoshop for final editing where I’ll save it as a PSD (native, uncompressed Photoshop) file. JPEGs of various sizes and uses are derived from that original. Because of the compression algorithms used to produce them, JPEGs are progressively degraded every time a change is made and the picture resaved.

Here’s where Google’s March 24 announcement comes in. For years I’ve used the Nik Collection for the final stage of developing pictures. A friend gave me an early version to test, which I managed to use for years. Finally I bought the full suite when Google distributed it at a price I could afford. A few days ago Om Malik wrote in The New Yorker:

“This photo-editing software is as beloved among photographers as, say, Katz’s Deli is among those who dream of pastrami sandwiches.”

Late last month Google announced that the Nik collection, which it purchased in 2012, mainly to gobble up Snapseed developed by Nik, will be available for free from now on.


Nik is as beloved among photographers as Katz’s Deli is among pastrami lovers.

In making this announcement Google also said there will be no further development of the software. The Nik Collection works with Photoshop, Lightroom, Aperture, even GIMP, and other software. I highly recommend it if you want to take your photos to the next level.

Get the collection here. (At the same time Tim Grey made his learning package for the Nic Collection free. Get it here.)

The question many are asking in light of this and other developments is this: Does this move signal the death of the photograph as a physical thing?

Call me prehistoric, but somehow I doubt that the physical paintings decorating the cave wall has completely given way to the ephemera of the worldwide web or ever will.